Among the many dog breeds, the Akita Inu holds a special place in the hearts of many dog lovers. This breed, one of the 14 oldest in the world, originated on the Japanese island of Honshu, in the prefecture of the same name, back in the 2nd millennium BC. These are massive, large spitz-type dogs with straight hair, weighing from 35 to 60 kg and reaching a height of 58-70 cm at the withers.
There is often a misconception that there is a “mini Akita Inu” breed. In fact, these are just representatives of another ancient Japanese breed – the Shiba Inu. The main difference between the Akita Inu and the Shiba Inu is their size. The height at the withers of the Shiba Inu reaches up to 42 cm, and the body weight is up to 12 kg. There are also differences in exterior details, coat colors, temperament and even “taste” preferences.
Originally, Akita Inu were used for hunting large animals, but today they are wonderful companions, known for their boundless devotion to their master, friendliness towards children, activity and great physical strength. Although the Akita Inu’s manner is calm and reserved, they are characterized by some stubbornness, rarely bark, but can be prone to dominance or even aggression towards other dogs.
Akita training should begin as early as possible, from the moment the puppy arrives home. Consistent, firm, but always positive reinforcement-based training is essential. Rough behavior or physical punishment is strictly prohibited and can lead to negative consequences and destroy trust. Akitas respond best to clear rules, consistent training, and regular, short training sessions. Training classes are highly recommended, which will help not only teach the dog basic commands, but also socialize it with other dogs and people.
In Lithuania, where dog culture is still developing and many people are unfamiliar with the specifics of the Akita breed, early and consistent socialization is critically important. Akita puppies should be introduced to various environments, sounds, people, and, most importantly, other dogs from a young age. Be careful and supervise Akita interactions with other dogs, as they tend to be dominant. Training classes and supervised walks in crowded areas can help your dog learn to behave appropriately.
Although the Akita is a large dog, they are not hyperactive. They do not need hours of intense jogging training. However, they do need regular, energetic walks, opportunities to run and play in a safe, fenced area. In Lithuania, where there is a lot of nature and parks, this is not a problem, but it is important to ensure that the dog receives enough physical and mental stimulation. Akitas love to be outdoors, so a house with a fenced yard would be ideal.
The Akita’s coat is dense and requires regular care, especially during the molting season. Regular brushing will help remove loose hair and keep the coat healthy and shiny. The Lithuanian climate with its changeable weather is suitable for the Akita breed, as their coat provides excellent protection from cold and moisture.
The diet should be high-quality and balanced, taking into account the Akita’s size and activity level. Consult a veterinarian or experienced breeder for the right choice of food.
The Akita’s coat has a protective oil, so bathing is recommended rarely, 3-4 times a year. Brush their teeth a couple of times a week, and trim their nails monthly. The condition of their ears is important – check them regularly for inflammation, unpleasant odor or discharge, which may signal the need for a visit to the veterinarian. The same recommendations apply to their eyes, as animals of this breed are more susceptible to ophthalmological diseases.
In general, dogs of this breed are in excellent health, provided they do not have genetic or congenital defects. The most common ailments include entropion (eyelid drooping), retinal atrophy, gastric torsion, blood clotting disorders (Von Willebrand disease), and glaucoma or cataracts may develop with age. During routine visits to the veterinarian, it is important to pay attention to the symptoms of the above diseases.
The life expectancy of these dogs ranges from 10 to 14 years. You can extend the life of your pet and improve its quality by properly choosing a diet, regularly visiting the veterinary clinic for preventive examinations and ensuring proper care. The active nature of the animal requires frequent and long walks, preferably changing the route to stimulate curiosity and mental activity.
When choosing an Akita Inu puppy, it is important to pay attention to the following features: agility, cheerful and lively disposition, medium build, shiny coat, dark eye color and correct tail posture. Puppies should be vaccinated at 8-9, 12 and 16 weeks of age.
Akita Inu is today one of the six breeds protected in Japan as a national treasure. Since ancient times, the Japanese have believed that dogs of this breed attract good luck and prosperity. The most famous representative of the Akita Inu breed – Hachiko – was even immortalized with a monument in 1934 for his endless devotion to his master.
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